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Specialty

Physical Therapy Billing and RCM

Timed units, the 8-minute rule, and a plan of care that has to stay certified.

Why it’s different

PT is billed in units of time, and the arithmetic is unforgiving. The 8-minute rule decides how many units a session supports, and the documentation has to show the minutes to defend them.

Meanwhile the plan of care has to be certified and recertified on schedule. A lapse makes otherwise-clean claims unpayable, retroactively.

Common challenges

Where the money goes missing.

The 8-Minute Rule
Miscalculated across sessions that mix timed and untimed codes.
Plan of Care
Certification or recertification lapsing while treatment continues.
Therapy Threshold
KX modifier and the annual threshold not tracked per patient.
NCCI Edit Pairs
Modifier 59 and X-modifiers required on common code combinations.
Evaluation Complexity
Low, moderate or high complexity billed without documentation to support it.

How we help

We recalculate units against documented minutes before submission, track certification and recertification dates per patient, and monitor the annual threshold so the KX modifier is applied when it is actually needed.

We do not provide coders. Your clinical team assigns the codes. We verify and validate them.

Key codes

  • CPT 97110 / 97112 / 97140 / 97530
  • CPT 97161–97163
  • Modifier KX
  • Modifier 59 / XU

Indicative, not exhaustive. Code sets and payer policies change.

Get a Physical Therapy Billing Analysis

Send us a sample of your denials. We'll tell you what's actually driving them in your specialty.